News from Bryan
Boatbuilding
Bryan Boatbuilding specializes in the custom design and building of sailboats
and low-powered engine driven craft. We sometimes think this focus is forgotten
because of the varied nature of our activities. We are especially proud of the
launches built over the last few years where we have worked with an owner whose
priority is a fuel efficient boat. We become more and more committed to the displacement
hull and its quiet, comfortable, fuel-sipping nature.
In the small shop we are building “Fiddlehead” canoes, while in the
larger space we are decking a custom-designed 20’centerboard sloop. Although
we never stray far from traditional construction, this sloop confirms the pleasure
of working with cedar, white oak, bronze, shellac, bedding compound, linseed
oil, turpentine, and pine tar.
Speaking of pine tar, have you noticed that at least one common brand on the
market doesn’t smell good at all? I realize that smell is subjective but
I hope heaven smells like the tar sold by Kirby Paint. We paint our boats in
part to make them look good. What is wrong with painting them, in part, to have
them smell good.
Our shop is still off the grid. We have recently upgraded to a 2,000 watt inverter.
This allows us to run any small and medium sized electric tools on our solar
and wind powered system. One advantage is sawing planks to shape. Until now we
sawed planks out with our large band saw, powering it with a diesel engine. We
can now use a small table saw for this work, the power for which comes from sun
or wind.
These small improvements in efficiency are what keep us going around here (as
well as a customer who wants a boat built with these goals in mind).
Global Warming and
the Planing Powerboat
The time has come to give up the planing powerboat.
For the last several years awareness has been
growing of an impending environmental crisis
as well as threats to world security due to excessive
burning of fossil fuels. We have known for sometime
that transportation consumes a large part of
this fuel. This awareness focuses on land transportation
in which we have little choice whether or not
to participate. While we can hope for a quick
shift to mass transportation, today’s reality
is that we need our vehicles for shopping, commuting
to work, and most of the functions of life outside
our homes.
Powerboat use is discretionary. If we can easily
achieve 30 mpg for automobiles, how can we accept
that the vast majority of powerboats get only
one to three miles per gallon. A current boat
advertisement asks us to celebrate the fact that
their boat gets 3 mpg. Recent issues of boating
magazines feature; a 29’ boat
with 575 hp, a 38 footer with twin 440 hp engines,
and another which will consume over 50 gallons
of fuel an hour at speed. The ubiquitous 75-100hp
deep-V runabout will get 2 mpg at best.
Our problem is making boats plane. It is actually
quite efficient to move boats through the water
as long as we don’t push the limits of
displacement speed. Planing involves forcing
a boat up and over its bow wave and lifting it
onto the surface where it can skim. It is unfortunate
that the designs that are most efficient at planing
are usually the least efficient at displacement
(non-planing) speeds
Many years ago it was discovered that by keeping weight down and adding power
we could make a boat plane. As power has continued to increase we have come to
regard planing speeds as the norm. When we talk of modest speed, we think of
12-15 kts. But that is still planing. To achieve a meaningful increase of efficiency
in recreational power boating (in the length of vessel most of us can afford)
6 kts. will be our top end. The only thing we give up is high speed. At displacement
speeds, we can easily increase our miles per gallon by a factor of 4 or 5, and
it is possible to achieve 10 times the present average. Our boat will be just
as seaworthy, if not more so. It will be much more comfortable to use as well
as considerably cheaper to buy and operate.
The greatest incentive to switch to displacement powerboats is that we have no
choice. Burning large amounts of fuel for pleasure, especially when we have the
opportunity to do otherwise, is no longer an option. |